The lumbar region is the most stressed area of the spine.Sudden lifting of weights, long-term uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can cause periodic complaints of back pain.But if the pain occurs sharply, sharply, as if it hits the lower back when moving and especially bends the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Back pain when bending over can be a signal of more serious problems in the body that require immediate attention.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can result in a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of back pain when bending over
There are many reasons why back pain worsens when bending over.First of all, pain in this area is distinguished as primary and secondary.
Direct primary back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These can be:
- back injuries (blows, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of a vertebra or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we can talk about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.This may be related to the body staying in one position for a long time (sedentary work, driving for a long time), lack of sports activity or, on the contrary, excessive work in the gym.
In which cases should you see a doctor urgently?
It is unacceptable to tolerate severe pain less, to try to cope with the pain.But in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, it is necessary to visit the doctor immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature in parallel with the increase in pain;
- sharp pain that does not go away within several hours (days);
- numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
Which doctor treats back diseases?
Often, a person is not sure what causes back pain to worsen when bending over.In this case, it is more appropriate to contact a therapist who talks about the nature and conditions of the pain.Based on his professional skills, the doctor will, if necessary, involve a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods to determine the main cause of pain are versatile.This makes it possible to identify the trigger of back pain when bending as accurately as possible, treat it and provide the person with full freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
Several approaches are used to treat low back discomfort in order to achieve maximum effect and increase the positive outcome of the treatment.These are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various drugs for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movements, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such courses is generally beneficial for the whole body, and pain in the spine is relieved very quickly under the hands of a specialist.
- Surgical intervention.This is the last resort for the treatment of back pain - the basis for surgery is serious diseases in this area that cannot be treated by other methods.