The degenerative lesion of the spines in the cervical spine of the intervertebr ab of the cervical spines, a fairly common pathology called cervical osteocondrosis.
With this disease, the disks, fibrous XRHYA compounds, gradually lose strength, elasticity and depreciation.In fact, they seem like an ossify and decrease in size.Therefore, the spine is less mobile, the height of intervertebral gaps decreases and eventually the roots of nervous roots are squeezed.
The surfaces of vertebrae exposed to the disks are also suffering from osteocondrosis, where there are dedoscal changes.In addition, osteocondrosis is accompanied by the formation of jet growth over osteocondrosis, osteophyte (or bone spikes).It is possible to compress the nerves or blood vessels with the organization of such osteophitis "failed".
Causes and symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis
In the elderly, in most cases of pathology, it is an inevitable in most cases that quickly and later expressed itself in the vicinity of cervical osteochondrosis.The reason for this is the physiological processes of aging in the bones and cartilage.When osteochondrosis develops at a young age, you need to look for the factors that contribute to the progress of pathology and eliminate them.
Thus, the main reasons for cervical osteochondrosis are:
- Sedomery.
- Metabolic disorders.
- Spinal injury.
- Hereditary tendency.
- Chronic infections and intoxication.
- Weak physical education.
- Irrational nutrition.
- The violation of the posture.
- Long - and a systematic head is broken with a neck down or exposed.
- Unifying tissue diseases.
- Unfavorable ecology.
- Stress.
- Smoking.
- Hypothermia.
People with cervical osteocondrosis complain about pain and pain pain, shoulders, headaches, numbness and weakening of hands.These symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the cervical spine, as a rule, persecute patients.Tensification of pathology and exacerbation of all manifestations occur after the turning of physical strength and "failure".
Possible complications
Unreventional osteocondrosis of the spine in the neck is not a serious threat to health, although the patient brings many concerns.However, the complications of this disease are already more dangerous.
Most, cervical osteocondrosis, is complicated with a radical syndrome that has a response to squeeze the body's cerebrospinal roots.This pathology various neurological symptoms (sharp pain in the neck, the sensitivity of the upper extremities, muscle weakness, etc.).
In good, cervical spine can be called the most huge complications of osteocondrosis, intervertebral disks brown and the syndrome of the vertebrate.With Hernias, the patient has a threat of nervous roots and spinal cords with the further development of serious neurological disorders.
Vertebral artery syndrome occurs due to the transfer or reflex spasm of the same name that provides blood in the brain.This patology is characterized by a pulsating headache, ears, dizziness, "flies" and "spots" and other symptoms of blood supply to the brain.The progress of heart disease in patients with cardiological problems in the development of this syndrome is significantly aggravated.
How is cervical osteocondrosis treat?
Osteocondrosis of cervical spine is mainly treated with conservative methods:
Medical physics education
The main tasks strengthen the muscle frame in the neck, strengthen the blood circulation in the tissues and provide the necessary food structures of the sparking parts of the spine, ie the necessary food structures that penetrate intervert to intervert to intervert.
Physiotherapy
In casualty osteochondrosis, the method of treatment helps to reduce pain, improve blood circulation, overcome the muscle spasm in the neck and upper shoulder.
Massage
Osteocondrosis patients are recommended to be regularly subjected to medical massage courses.
Textbook therapy
Helps remove pain, reduce the compression of nerve formations in your neck.
Reflexology
This type of treatment is used to eliminate anesthesia and neurological symptoms.
Drug therapy
During the exacerbation of pathology, patients are analyzes and anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as drugs, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as the intensive pain.When the patient's condition improves, the chondens and vitamin mineral complexes are displayed.
However, it should be noted that a good result in the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis is possible only when using all these methods in the complex.
Prevention of the disease
Three points for cervical spine are very important - it is a pillow of the best orthopedic, a comfortable orthopedic pillow that allows the spinal column to rest during sleep, and build regular exercises along the bedroom and strengthening the back and neck muscles.If you take a rule in parallel to avoid harm to your health, treat it in a timely manner that helps (do not smoke, eat, move, and pathologies can be easily survived without cervical osteocondrosis.